In today’s time when the types and complexities of diseases are increasing, it has become very important to get all kinds of health services at one place. Multi-specialty hospitals fulfill this need. These are such big hospitals where there are different departments for different diseases and there are specialist doctors in every department. In such hospitals, the patient gets complete treatment, whether the disease is normal or serious.
1. Emergency Services
This is the most active and important department of the hospital, where immediate treatment is available in case of sudden deterioration of health, accident, heart attack, brain stroke.
Example: If someone suddenly has trouble breathing at night, then he reaches directly to the emergency and there medicine, oxygen and necessary tests are done immediately.
2. General Medicine
This department treats common diseases like fever, cough, body ache, weakness, blood pressure, diabetes.
Specialty: This department does the initial examination of any disease and if needed, sends the patient to another department.
3. Surgery Department
Every work related to operation is done here. From general surgery to surgery of hernia, appendix, gall bladder, tumor etc. is done. It also includes special operations like orthopedic surgery, neuro surgery, plastic surgery.
4. Pediatrics
This department focuses on children’s diseases, vaccination, and general health. Children from newborn to 18 years of age are treated here.
Example: If a child is repeatedly suffering from cold or diarrhea, then the pediatrician treats him properly.
5. Obstetrics & Gynecology Department
This is a special department of women’s health. It treats pregnancy, delivery, problems related to periods, hormonal imbalance, PCOD, uterus related diseases.
Example: This department takes complete care of the pregnant woman from complete pregnancy test to delivery.
6. Radiology Department
This department works to take pictures inside the body so that the disease can be detected correctly. It includes X-ray, ultrasound, CT scan, MRI etc.
7. Critical Care Unit (ICU)
This department is for those patients whose condition is critical, such as heart attack, brain hemorrhage, patients on ventilator etc. Here doctors and nurses monitor every moment.
8. Pathology & Lab Services
This department gives information about the disease by examining samples like blood, urine, sputum, biopsy.
Example: If someone needs to get their thyroid tested or dengue confirmed, then this work is done in pathology.
9. Pharmacy Department
Medicines prescribed by the doctor are given here. The patient gets medicines from here even while in the hospital.
10. Cardiology Department
This is the department of heart related problems. Such as heart attack, blockage, heart rate problems, high BP etc.
Example: If someone is having chest pain, then cardiologists do the right treatment by doing ECG and Echo tests.
11. Neurology Department
It treats diseases related to the brain, spinal cord and nerves. Such as migraine, epilepsy, paralysis, Parkinson’s etc.
12. Orthopedics Department
Problems related to bones, joints, muscles and fractures are treated here. Accidents or bone weakness of the elderly are also treated here.
13. Oncology
This department examines and treats cancer. It includes services like chemotherapy, radiation, surgery.
Example: If someone has breast cancer or blood cancer, they get special care here.
14. Pulmonology
It treats lung and respiratory diseases like asthma, bronchitis, TB, etc.
15. Nephrology
This department deals with kidney problems like stones, kidney failure, dialysis.
Some other special departments also exist:
1. ENT
Treatment of ear, nose and throat problems. Such as tonsils, ear discharge, hearing loss, etc.
2. Dermatology
Skin, hair and nail diseases like acne, fungal infections, etc.
3. Ophthalmology
Eye test, glasses number, cataract surgery etc.
4. Mental Health Department
Treatment of mental diseases like stress, anxiety, depression, sleep problems.
5. Rehabilitation Services
Services like physiotherapy and learning to walk again after an accident or stroke.
6. Dental Services
Treatments like toothache, cavity, braces, root canal.
7. Urology Department
Treatment of diseases related to urinary tract and male reproductive system.
Conclusion:
The specialty of every multi-specialty hospital is that there is treatment for every age, every problem and every need. Whether you have a cold or need to get heart surgery, you get everything at one place.
Such hospitals are an example of modern medical system and also a great support for patients. If you are ever choosing a hospital, make sure that it has the major departments mentioned above.
